機床鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有多種(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)方法：按其(qi)所用金(jin)屬材料的(de)不同(tong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋼件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)銅件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋁件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎂件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋅件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鈦件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。而(er)(er)每類(lei)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)又可(ke)按其(qi)化學成分(fen)(fen)(fen)或金(jin)相組織進一步(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)成不同(tong)的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)。如鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)灰鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、球墨鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、蠕墨鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、可(ke)鍛(duan)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、合金(jin)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)；按鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)成型(xing)方法的(de)不同(tong)，可(ke)以把(ba)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)普通(tong)砂型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、金(jin)屬型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、壓鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、離心鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、連續(xu)澆注件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、熔模(mo)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、陶(tao)瓷型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電渣(zha)重熔鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、雙金(jin)屬鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。其(qi)中以普通(tong)砂型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應用多，約占全(quan)部鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)產量的(de)80%。而(er)(er)鋁、鎂、鋅等(deng)有色金(jin)屬鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，多是壓鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。
鑄(zhu)件成型的(de)理(li)論(lun)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)液態成型常稱為鑄(zhu)造，鑄(zhu)造成形技術的(de)歷史悠(you)久。早在5000前，我(wo)們(men)的(de)祖(zu)先就能鑄(zhu)造紅銅和青銅制品(pin)。鑄(zhu)造是應用廣泛(fan)的(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)液態成型工藝。它是將液態金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)澆注(zhu)到鑄(zhu)型型腔中(zhong)，待(dai)其冷卻(que)凝固后，獲得形狀(zhuang)的(de)毛坯或零(ling)件的(de)方法。
機(ji)床鑄(zhu)(zhu)件、床身鑄(zhu)(zhu)件、大型鑄(zhu)(zhu)件的特點：
機床(chuang)鑄件(jian)、床(chuang)身鑄件(jian)、大型鑄件(jian)與消震性(xing)好(hao)。由于鑄鐵中石(shi)墨有利(li)于潤滑及貯油，所以好(hao)。同樣(yang)，由于石(shi)墨的(de)存在(zai)，灰口鑄鐵的(de)消震性(xing)優于鋼。
機床鑄(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)、床身鑄(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)、大型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)工藝(yi)性能好。由(you)于(yu)灰(hui)口鑄(zhu)(zhu)鐵含碳量高，接(jie)近于(yu)共晶(jing)成分，故熔點比較低，流動性良好，收(shou)縮率小，因此(ci)適宜于(yu)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)結構復雜或薄(bo)壁鑄(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)。另外(wai)，由(you)于(yu)石墨使切削(xue)加工時易于(yu)形(xing)成斷(duan)屑(xie)，所以(yi)灰(hui)口鑄(zhu)(zhu)鐵的可(ke)切削(xue)加工性優于(yu)鋼(gang)。
機床鑄件特點：
機床鑄件結構特點：
一、機床電器采用三菱PLC可(ke)編(bian)程控(kong)制(zhi)器幾種控(kong)制(zhi)，性強;
二、機(ji)床(chuang)的工作進給和洗(xi)頭進給采用分離驅動方式;
三、根據(ju)客戶要求，可提(ti)供直角銑頭、雙端(duan)面直角銑頭，擴(kuo)大使用范圍;
四、機床采(cai)用吊(diao)掛(gua)按扭集中控制、調整(zheng)，操作方便。
五、機床鋼性好(hao)，幾個洗頭可(ke)同(tong)時銑削;
六、工作臺導(dao)軌面貼有(you)高(gao)負荷(he)導(dao)軌軟(ruan)帶，低速平穩性和精度的保持性;
七(qi)、機(ji)床三向進行采用交(jiao)流變頻器(qi)和變頻電機(ji)，實(shi)行無極調速(su);
